Digital Camera Basic Knowledge Taking photographs

Holding the cameraBasic steps for shooting photographs

Holding the camera

Learning the correct way to hold your camera can help you prevent the focus and hand-motion-blur problems that are said to be the main causes of failed photographs. Mastering good holding techniques also plays an important role for stable image compositions. It is critical for not only your hands but also your lower body to be steady.

Horizontal position

With the right hand, grip the camera so that your index finger is naturally positioned above the shutter release button. With your left hand in an L shape, rest the camera on your gently bent index finger while supporting the left side of the camera with your thumb.

Horizontal position

The picture display is held directly in front of your face, but take care not to extend your arms out or raise your arms from your sides. The point here is to keep your arms gently pressed in on both sides so your elbows are close to your body.

Vertical position

Holding the camera so that the shutter release button is at the top improves your mobility. Since your right arm is raised, keep your left arm gently pressed in so your elbow is close to your body.

Vertical position

Holding the camera so that the shutter release button is at the bottom improves your stability. Since your left arm is raised, keep your right arm gently pressed in so your elbow is close to your body.

Standing stance
With your legs open to about shoulder width, moving one leg slightly forward will help stabilize your lower body.
Low stance
Placing one knee on the ground will help stabilize your lower body. Placing your elbow on the other knee will also increase stability.

Basic steps for shooting photographs

It is helpful to understand the series of steps that are part of taking photographs with a digital camera. Mastering each step in the process will enable you to eliminate failed photographs.

1Turn on the camera power
1Turn on the camera power

Turn on the camera power.

2 Select the shooting mode
2 Select the shooting mode

Use the mode dial to select a shooting mode that fits the circumstances.

3 Make the shooting settings
3 Make the shooting settings

Check the current status of picture quality, size, and other settings on the shooting menu and elsewhere. Changes the settings as necessary.

4 Compose your picture
4 Compose your picture

While watching the picture display, decide the size and position of your subject by operating the zoom lever, by moving around, etc. Then position the AF frame over the subject.

5 Focus
5 Focus

The shutter release button works in two steps. When you press it lightly (=half-press), the autofocus operates by focusing on the subject that is in the AF frame.

6 Check that the focus is correct
6 Check that the focus is correct

Check that the subject is in focus (using AF frame color, focus lamp, operation sound, etc.). If you want to adjust the composition, do it while keeping the shutter release button pressed halfway.

7 Take the photograph
7 Take the photograph

Once you have decided the composition, take the photograph when the time is right. Lightly exhaling while pressing the shutter release button all the way (=full-press) can help you stay steady.

8 Check the photograph
8 Check the photograph

The photograph that you just took will display on the picture display. At the same time, the image data is written to the memory card. Carefully check to see that you captured your subject with good focus, brightness, color, etc. If you are not satisfied with any aspects of the photograph, try again.


Holding the cameraBasic steps for shooting photographs

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